Newspapers.com, OCR Limitations, and How I Learned my Great-Grandfather Liked Liquor

I recently completed a free trial of Newspapers.com.  I wasn’t sure what I’d find, if anything, because the limitations of optical character recognition (OCR) technology make searching for my Horn/Horne family challenging.  So often OCR sees “Horne” as “Home.”  And searching for “Horn” brings up thousands of mentions of brass instruments.

I saw the best results when forming very specific queries.  Their collection included The News-Star (Monroe, Louisiana) for the range in which my own engagement and marriage announcements were published.  Searching for “Jessica Horne” in the correct date range did not locate the articles — but as soon as I included “Collins” I was staring at my bridal portrait from 2006!

To be fair to Newspapers.com, this OCR frustration isn’t unique to their service.  I have the same problem with NewspaperArchive, Adobe PDF Reader, and Google books.  If OCR technology improved — or the printed source materials had just a tad more space between the R and N — how many more articles would I find for my Horn/Horne family?

I was excited to find a mention of my elusive great-grandfather John Thomas Horne in the November 12, 1898, edition of The Weekly Democrat-Times (Greenville, Mississippi).  It’s a printed petition for a liquor license.  (Because it appeared in a long, skinny column, I’ve only clipped to the portion where John Thomas’s name appears.  Send me a message if you’d like the whole piece.)  I’ve transcribed the upper portion below:

Petition for Liquor License
Petition for Liquor License – signed by John Thomas Horn (The Weekly Democrat-Times, Greenville, Mississippi – 12 Nov 1898

Petition for Liquor License.
To the Honorable Board of Supervisors of Washington county:
We, the undersigned, qualified electors of District No. 5 in said county and State, hereby petition your honorable body to grant unt
WILLIAM RICHARD EVERETT
a resident of said district, a license to sell vinous, spiritous, alcoholic, malt and intoxicating liquors in less quantities than one gallon, in a house to be erected on J. B. Sparks’ place on Jackson’s Bayou, in said District, County, and State, and we hereby recommend William Richard Everett to be of good reputation and sober and suitable person to receive such license and hereby certify him to be a resident of said District No. 5, and of good reputation; and your petitioners will ever pray.¹


John Thomas Horn signed about halfway down the first column (see highlighted name).  The name is the same, but is this man my John Thomas Horne?  I wasn’t sure at first, but careful analysis has convinced me he likely is. Continue reading Newspapers.com, OCR Limitations, and How I Learned my Great-Grandfather Liked Liquor

4 Jul 1957: Descendants Dedicate Monument to Elisha Thomas Horn at Centennial Celebration

On this day in 1957, descendants of Elisha Thomas Horn (my 3x great-grandfather) gathered at Zion Hill Baptist Church to dedicate a monument to his memory.  It was the centennial anniversary of his deeding property for Zion Hill Church, near Carthage, Leake County, Mississippi.

Gatherers prayed, sang the national anthem and two hymns, and had a time to visit and review family records.  The governor of Mississippi, James Plemon Coleman, even addressed the crowd.  (And they served dinner on the ground as all good Baptists — even the Primitives, I suppose — must do for an important occasion!)  The monument was unveiled in the adjoining cemetery, and it still stands today.  My father, oldest son, and I visited the monument in May 2013.

Elisha Thomas Horn Monument
Monument to Elisha Thomas Horn, Zion Hill Cemetery, Leake County, Mississippi

My “tree cousin” Susan Pollard Caldwell sent me a wonderful find in 2015 — a scan of the program distributed at the Centennial Celebration.  It was among the papers of her uncle George Joshua McCauley, a keen genealogist, who she presumes attended the event.  All four pages of the program are presented below:


Elisha Thomas Horn Centennial Celebration Committee, Program, 4 Jul 1957; privately held by Susan Pollard Caldwell, Memphis, Tennessee, from the papers of George Joshua McCauley.  Received electronic scan 20 Oct 2015.

Zion Hill Cemetery (Coosa, Leake County, Mississippi), Elisha Thomas Horn monument, personally photographed, 23 May 2013.

5 Sep 1826: Elisha Thomas Horn and Marilda Richardson Marry in Greene County, Alabama

On September 5, 1826 — 190 years ago today — my 3x great-grandparents Elisha Thomas Horn and Marilda Richardson were married in Greene County, Alabama.

Marriage Record - E T Horn & Marilda Richardson (Green Co Alabama) - Page 1

Marriage Record - E T Horn & Marilda Richardson (Green Co Alabama) - Page 2

This entry in Greene County’s Marriage Book A records a marriage license issued on September 1, 1826, for the couple to wed.  It was executed on September 5, by James C. Neill, justice of the peace.  The couple obtained parental consent, as Marilda was underage, most likely 16 or 17 years old.  Elisha was approximately 26 years old. Continue reading 5 Sep 1826: Elisha Thomas Horn and Marilda Richardson Marry in Greene County, Alabama

20 Aug 1842: Joshua Lawrence Horne Born in Sumter County, Alabama

Pic646
Joshua Lawrence Horne (standing) with brother William Lemuel Horn (seated), circa 1902

My 2x great-grandfather Joshua Lawrence Horne was born on this day — 174 years ago — in Sumter County, Alabama near the community of Uniontown.  He was the seventh of nine children born to Elisha Thomas Horn and Marilda Richardson.

Continue reading 20 Aug 1842: Joshua Lawrence Horne Born in Sumter County, Alabama